Cascaded Single Photons from Pulsed Quantum Excitation

Abstract: A two-level system is the most fundamental building block of matter. Its response to classical light is well known, as it converts pulses of coherent light into antibunched emission. However, recent theoretical proposals have predicted that it is advantageous to illuminate two-level systems with quantum light; i.e., the light emitted from another quantum system. However, those proposals were done considering continuous excitation of the source of light. Here, we advance the field by changing the paradigm of excitation: we use the emission of a two-level system, itself driven by a laser pulse, to excite another two-level system. Thus, we present a thorough analysis of the response of a two-level system under pulsed quantum excitation. Our result maintain the claim of the advantage of the excitation with quantum light, while also supporting the recent experimental observations of our system, and can be used as a roadmap for the future of light-matter interaction research.