Bounded cohomology of groups acting on trees with almost prescribed local actions

Abstract: We prove the vanishing of bounded cohomology of the groups acting on trees with almost prescribed local actions $G(F, F')$, where $F<F'$ are finite permutation groups such that $F'$ is 2-transitive. By contrast, when $F'$ is not 2-transitive, we prove that the second bounded cohomology with real coefficients of the groups $G(F, F')$ is infinite dimensional.