Compact harmonic RCD$(K, N)$ spaces are harmonic manifolds

Abstract: This paper focus on the properties and characterizations of harmonic RCD$(K,N)$ spaces, which are the counterparts of harmonic Riemannian manifolds in the non-smooth setting. We prove that a compact RCD$(K,N)$ space is isometric to a locally harmonic Riemannian manifold if it satisfies either of the following harmonicity conditions: (1) the heat kernel $\rho(x,y,t)$ depends only on the variable $t$ and the distance between points $x$ and $y$; (2) the volume of the intersection of two geodesic balls depends only on their radii and the distance between their centers.