Identification and Optimization of High-Performance Passing Networks in Football

Abstract: This study explores the relationship between the performance of a football team and the topological parameters of temporal passing networks. To achieve this, we propose a method to identify moments of high and low team performance based on the analysis of match events. This approach enables the construction of sets of temporal passing networks associated with each performance context. By analyzing topological metrics such as clustering, eigenvector centrality, and betweenness across both sets, significant structural differences were identified between moments of high and low performance. These differences reflect changes in the interaction dynamics among players and, consequently, in the team's playing system. Subsequently, a logistic regression model was employed to classify high- and low-performance networks. The analysis of the model coefficients identified which metrics need to be adjusted to promote the emergence of structures associated with better performance. This framework provides quantitative tools to guide tactical decisions and optimize playing dynamics. Finally, the proposed method was applied to address the ``blocked player" problem, optimizing passing relationships to minimize the emergence of structures associated with low performance, thereby ensuring more robust dynamics against contextual changes.