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$Λ_{c}(2910)$ and $Λ_{c}(2940)$ productions in $π^{-} p$ scattering process

Published 5 Feb 2025 in hep-ph and hep-ex | (2502.03277v2)

Abstract: In the present work, we propose to investigate the productions of $\Lambda_{c}(2910)$ and $\Lambda_{c}(2940)$ in the $\pi{-} p \rightarrow D{-} D{0} p$ processes by utilizing an effective Lagrangian approach, where $\Lambda_c(2910)$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)$ are considered as $D\ast N$ molecular states with $JP$ quantum numbers to be $1/2-$ and $3/2-$, respectively. With the cutoff parameter determined by the upper limit of the cross sections for $\pi- p \to D{\ast-} \Lambda_c(2286)$, the ratios of the cross sections for $\pi- p \to D{\ast-} \Lambda_c(2286)$, $\pi- p \to D{-} \Lambda_c(2286)$, $\pi- p \to D{-} \Lambda_c(2910)$, and $\pi- p \to D{-} \Lambda_c(2940)$ are estimated to be $1:4.8:1.42:0.26$ at $p_\pi=30$ GeV. Considering that the $\Lambda_{c}(2910)$ and $\Lambda_{c}(2940)$ state can further decay into $D{0}p$, we estimate the cross sections for $\pi{-} p \rightarrow D{-} D{0} p$ process and the differential cross sections depending on the $D0 p$ invariant mass spectrum. Our estimations indicate that the total cross sections are $(0.49{+1.56}_{-0.38})$ nb when $p_{\pi}=15~\mathrm{GeV}$, where the uncertainties result from the variation of the $\Lambda_{r}$. By comparing the contributions of the $s$, $u$, and $t$-channels, we conclude that the $t$-channel plays the predominant role. Moreover, the present estimations suggest that the structure around 2.9 GeV in the $D0 p$ invariant mass spectrum of the $\pi{-} p \rightarrow D{-} D{0} p$ process should correspond to $\Lambda_c(2910)$ rather than $\Lambda_c(2940)$, which can be tested by further experimental measurements at J-PARC in the future.

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