Broadband shot-to-shot transient absorption anisotropy

Abstract: Transient absorption (TA) is the most widespread method to follow ultrafast dynamics in molecules and materials. The related method of TA anisotropy (TAA) reports on the ultrafast reorientation dynamics of transition dipole moments, reporting on phenomena ranging from electronic dephasing to orientational diffusion. While these are fundamental aspects complementary to TA, TAA is generally less widely used. The main reason is that TAA signals are usually not measured directly but are retrieved from two consecutive TA measurements with parallel and perpendicular polarization of pump and probe pulses. This means that even minor systematic errors in these measurements lead to drastic changes in the TAA signal. In this work, the authors demonstrate alternating shot-to-shot detection of TA measurements with different pump polarization, minimizing systematic errors due to laser fluctuations. The employed broadband detection lets us discuss effects dependent on detection wavelength in the ultrafast anisotropy decay of 2,3-Naphthalocyanin, a system previously scrutinized by David Jonas and co-workers. In particular we compare timescales of population relaxation and decoherence and supported the proposals for isotropic type of relaxation in square symmetric molecules.