Non-(strong) ergodicity criteria for discrete time Markov chains on general state spaces

Abstract: For discrete time Markov chains on general state spaces, we provide criteria for non-ergodicity and non-strong ergodicity. By taking advantage of minimal non-negative solution theory, our criteria are in terms of the existence of solutions to inequalities involving the one step transition semigroup of the chain. Based on Dynkin's formula, Lyapunov-type conditions for non-strong ergodicity are also obtained.