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Ultraslow Growth of Domains in a Random-Field System With Correlated Disorder

Published 11 May 2025 in cond-mat.stat-mech and cond-mat.dis-nn | (2505.06873v1)

Abstract: We study domain growth kinetics in a random-field system in the presence of a spatially correlated disorder $h_{i}(\vec r)$ after an instantaneous quench at a finite temperature $T$ from a random initial state corresponding to $T=\infty$. The correlated disorder field $h_{i}(\vec r)$ arises due to the presence of magnetic impurities, decaying spatially in a power-law fashion. We use Glauber spin-flip dynamics to simulate the kinetics at the microscopic level. The system evolves via the formation of ordered magnetic domains. We characterize the morphology of domains using the equal-time correlation function $C(r,t)$ and structure factor $S(k,t)$. In the large-$k$ limit, $S(k, t)$ obeys Porod's law: $S(k, t)\sim k{-(d+1)}$. The average domain size $L(t)$ asymptotically follows \textit{double logarithmic growth behavior}.

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