Raman Optical Activity Induced by Ferroaxial Order in $\textrm{NiTiO}_3$

Abstract: Raman optical activity (ROA) -- the dependence of Raman scattered light intensity on the circular polarization of incident and scattered light -- has traditionally been associated with chiral molecules and magnetic materials. In this study, we demonstrate that ROA can also arise in ferroaxial materials that possess spatial inversion and time-reversal symmetries. Using circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy on single-crystalline $\textrm{NiTiO}_3$, we observed a pronounced ROA signal in the cross-circular polarization configuration, which correlates with the ferroaxial domain structure. Our symmetry analysis and tight-binding model calculations reveal that the natural ROA (NROA) originates from the ferroaxial order and persists even within the electric dipole approximation. These results establish ROA as a powerful probe of ferroaxial order in centrosymmetric systems.