A Reference Architecture for Gamified Cultural Heritage Applications Leveraging Generative AI and Augmented Reality

Abstract: The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technologies is transforming Cultural Heritage access, experience, and preservation. However, many digital heritage applications lack interactivity, personalization, and adaptability, limiting user engagement and educational impact. This short paper presents a reference architecture for gamified cultural heritage applications leveraging generative AI and augmented reality. Gamification enhances motivation, artificial intelligence enables adaptive storytelling and personalized content, and augmented reality fosters immersive, location-aware experiences. Integrating AI with gamification supports dynamic mechanics, personalized feedback, and user behavior prediction, improving engagement. The modular design supports scalability, interoperability, and adaptability across heritage contexts. This research provides a framework for designing interactive and intelligent cultural heritage applications, promoting accessibility and deeper appreciation among users and stakeholders.