Constitutive Components for Human-Like Autonomous Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: This study is the first to clearly identify the functions required to construct artificial entities capable of behaving autonomously like humans, and organizes them into a three-layer functional hierarchy. Specifically, it defines three levels: Core Functions, which enable interaction with the external world; the Integrative Evaluation Function, which selects actions based on perception and memory; and the Self Modification Function, which dynamically reconfigures behavioral principles and internal components. Based on this structure, the study proposes a stepwise model of autonomy comprising reactive, weak autonomous, and strong autonomous levels, and discusses its underlying design principles and developmental aspects. It also explores the relationship between these functions and existing artificial intelligence design methods, addressing their potential as a foundation for general intelligence and considering future applications and ethical implications. By offering a theoretical framework that is independent of specific technical methods, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of autonomy and provides a foundation for designing future artificial entities with strong autonomy.