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Identifying Long Radio Transients with Accompanying X-Ray Emission as Disk-Jet Precessing Black Holes: The Case of ASKAP J1832-0911

Published 20 Jun 2025 in astro-ph.HE and gr-qc | (2506.17389v1)

Abstract: Aims: In this work we investigate whether the 2 min bursts every 44 min from ASKAP J1832-0911 can be explained by Lense-Thirring precession of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) accretion disk launching a Blandford-Znajek jet, as an alternative to magnetar or white-dwarf models. Methods: We derive the Lense-Thirring period $ P_{\rm LT}=\frac{\pi G M}{a c3}r3 $ and solve $P_{\rm LT}=44$ min for black-hole mass M and dimensionless radius $r=R/R_g$. We estimate the equipartition field B at r, compute the Blandford-Znajek power $P_{\rm BZ}$, and the power expected from a gap at the black hole magnetosphere, and compare the resulting jet luminosity to the observed radio and X-ray fluxes at $D\approx4.5$ kpc. We also evaluate expected high-frequency variability and the angular size for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations. Results: For $a\sim0.3!-!0.9$, an IMBH with $M\sim103!-!105\,M_\odot$ yields $r\sim10!-!40\,R_g$ and $P_{\rm LT}=44$ min. Equipartition gives $B\sim105$ G at r, leading to $P_{\rm BZ}\sim10{35!-!39}$ erg ${\rm s{-1}}$. With radiative efficiency $\epsilon_j\sim10{-2}!-!10{-1}$, the predicted $L_{\rm jet}\sim10{34!-!36}$ erg ${\rm s{-1}}$ matches the observed $F_X\sim10{-12}$ erg ${\rm cm{-2}}$ ${\rm s{-1}}$ and radio flux, variability on $\lesssim100$ s could be a smoking gun of this model. Conclusions:The IMBH precessing-jet model simultaneously explains the periodicity, energetics, and duty cycle of ASKAP J1832-0911. Only high-time-resolution X-ray timing (to check $\sim$s pulsations) and multi-frequency radio polarimetry can definitively distinguish it from magnetar or white-dwarf scenarios.

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