Spectra and invariant subspaces of compressed shifts on nearly invariant subspaces

Abstract: While the spectral properties and invariant subspaces of compressed shifts on model spaces are well understood, their behaviour on nearly $S^*$-invariant subspaces, a natural generalization with weaker structural constraints, remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we completely characterize the point spectrum, whole spectrum and invariant subspace structure for such compressed shifts by unitary equivalence, using the Frostman shift, Crofoot transform, and Sz.-Nagy--Foias theory. Our results reveal how the relaxation of $S^*$-invariance impacts spectral structure and invariant subspaces, bridging a gap between classical model space theory and broader function-theoretic settings.