Rovibrational computations for the He$_2$ a $^3Σ_\mathrm{u}^+$ state including non-adiabatic, relativistic, and QED corrections

Abstract: A potential energy curve (PEC) accurate to a fraction of 1 ppm ($1:10^6$) is computed for the $^3\Sigma_\mathrm{u}^+$ state of He$_2$ endowed with relativistic and QED corrections. The nuclear Schr\"odinger equation is solved on this PEC with diagonal Born-Oppenheimer and non-adiabatic mass corrections to obtain highly accurate rotational-vibrational levels. The computed rovibrational intervals and fine-structure splittings, spanning over several orders of magnitude in energy, are found to be in remarkable agreement with available high-resolution spectroscopy data.