Unraveling dark Higgs mechanism via dark photon production at an e^+ e^- collider

Abstract: In the phenomenology study of dark photon, its mass origin is usually not considered. But in the theory construction, its mass is often generated via a dark Higgs mechanism, which predicts a dark Higgs particle. In this work, we study the impact of such a light (non-decoupled) dark Higgs particle in the collider detection of the dark photon. Assuming both the dark photon and dark Higgs decay invisibly, the search for dark photon via its photon-associated production would be affected by the dark Higgs emission from the dark photon. To examine this effect, for the dark photon and dark Higgs not too light, the hard scattering process with one dark Higgs in the final-state is taken as the leading-order correction; while for their masses much lower than the collision energy, merging is performed in the dark sector to deal with infrared divergence. We find that the dark Higgs emission can affect the signal cross section and the kinematic variables such as the invisible mass. We recast the analysis from the BaBar collaboration and obtain a new exclusion limit for the invisible dark photon.