Quasi-triangular and factorizable dendriform D-bialgebras

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the notions of quasi-triangular and factorizable dendriform D-bialgebras. A factorizable dendriform D-bialgebra leads to a factorization of the underlying dendriform algebra. We show that the dendriform double of a dendriform D-bialgebra naturally enjoys a factorizable dendriform D-bialgebra structure. Moreover, we introduce the notion of relative Rota-Baxter operators of nonzero weights on dendriform algebras and find that every quasi-triangular dendriform D-bialgebra can give rise to a relative Rota-Baxter operator of weight 1. Then we introduce the notion of quadratic Rota-Baxter dendriform algebras as the Rota-Baxter characterization of factorizable dendriform D-bialgebras, and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between factorizable dendriform D-bialgebras and quadratic Rota-Baxter dendriform algebras. Finally, we show that a quadratic Rota-Baxter dendriform algebra can give rise to an isomorphism from the regular representation to the coregular representation of a Rota-Baxter dendriform algebra.