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Diverse high-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall insulators in twisted rhombohedral graphene

Published 15 Jul 2025 in cond-mat.mes-hall, cond-mat.mtrl-sci, and cond-mat.str-el | (2507.11347v1)

Abstract: Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators with high Chern number (C) enables multiple dissipationless edge channels for low-power-consumption electronics. We report the realization of multiple high-C QAH insulators including C=3,5,6, and 7 in twisted monolayer-rhombohedral pentalayer graphene. In twist angles of approximately 1.40{\deg}, we observe QAH effect with C=5 at a filling of one electron per moir\'e unit cell, persisting up to 2 Kelvin. Furthermore, incommensurate QAH insulators with C=5,6, and 7 emerge at partial fillings. In twist angles of 0.89{\deg}, Chern insulators with C=3 and C=6 appear at fillings of two and three electrons, respectively. Our findings establish twisted rhombohedral multilayer graphene as a highly tunable platform for multichannel, dissipationless electronics and for the exploration of exotic quantum Hall states beyond traditional Landau level paradigm.

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