Entanglement certification by measuring nonlocality

Abstract: Reliable entanglement manipulation is key to quantum networks. This paper presents a practical approach to entanglement verification based on Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality violation. We establish mathematical bounds relating the CHSH measure to entanglement fidelity and develop statistical methods that optimize resource usage while maintaining verification reliability. Our main contributions include tight bounds on entanglement fidelity using the CHSH measure, a statistical framework for estimating sample complexity, and practical verification protocols with quantifiable confidence. Using NetSquid simulations, we comprehensively evaluated our protocols under various network conditions, demonstrating the key trade-offs between verification accuracy, resource efficiency, and operational parameters. Our results provide concrete guidance for implementing efficient entanglement verification in resource-constrained quantum networks, balancing security requirements with practical limitations.