Eight-Dimensional Symplectic Nilpotent Lie Groups with Lagrangian Normal Subgroups: A Complete Classification

Abstract: We investigate symplectic nilpotent Lie groups with Lagrangian normal subgroups. We show that there exists a bijection between the isomorphism classes of nilpotent Lie groups with Lagrangian normal subgroups and the isomorphism classes of geodesically complete, flat, nilpotent Lie groups with Lagrangian extension cohomology class. Finally, we provide a complete classification of eight-dimensional symplectic nilpotent Lie groups with Lagrangian normal subgroups, identifying exactly ninety-five such groups. As a consequence, we obtain a complete classification of eight-dimensional symplectic filiform real Lie groups.