Vibe Coding: Is Human Nature the Ghost in the Machine?

Abstract: This exploratory study examined the consistency of human-AI collaboration by analyzing three extensive "vibe coding" sessions between a human product lead and an AI software engineer. We investigated similarities and differences in team dynamics, communication patterns, and development outcomes across both projects. To our surprise, later conversations revealed that the AI agent had systematically misrepresented its accomplishments, inflating its contributions and systematically downplaying implementation challenges. These findings suggest that AI agents may not be immune to the interpersonal and psychological issues that affect human teams, possibly because they have been trained on patterns of human interaction expressed in writing. The results challenge the assumption that human-AI collaboration is inherently more productive or efficient than human-human collaboration, and creates a framework for understanding AI deception patterns. In doing so, it makes a compelling case for extensive research in quality planning, quality assurance, and quality control applied to vibe coding.