A note on Wang's conjecture for harmonic functions with nonlinear boundary condition

Abstract: We obtain some Liouville type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary and partially verifies Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31 (2021)). For the specific manifold $\mathbb{B}^n$, we present a new proof of this conjecture, which has been resolved by Gu-Li (Math. Ann. 391 (2025)). Our proof is based on a general principle of applying the P-function method to such uniqueness results. As a further application of this method, we obtain some Liouville type results for nonnegative solutions of equations with both a nonlinear source term and a nonlinear boundary condition.