Online computation of normalized substring complexity

Abstract: The normalized substring complexity $δ$ of a string is defined as $\max_k {c[k]/k}$, where $c[k]$ is the number of \textit{distinct} substrings of length $k$. This simply defined measure has recently attracted attention due to its established relationship to popular string compression algorithms. We consider the problem of computing $δ$ online, when the string is provided from a stream. We present two algorithms solving the problem: one working in $O(\log n)$ amortized time per character, and the other in $O(\log^3 n)$ worst-case time per character. To our knowledge, this is the first polylog-time online solution to this problem.