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Pseudo-Legendrian and Legendrian Simplicity of Links in 3-Manifolds

Published 20 Dec 2025 in math.GT and math.SG | (2512.18185v1)

Abstract: We construct infinite families of non-simple isotopy classes of links in overtwisted contact structures on $S1$-bundles over surfaces. These examples include: (1) a pair of Legendrian links that are not Legendrian isotopic, but which are isotopic as framed links, homotopic as Legendrian immersed multi-curves, and have Legendrian-isotopic components and (2) a pair of Legendrian links that are not Legendrian isotopic, but are isotopic as framed links, homotopic as Legendrian immersed multi-curves, and which are link-homotopic as Legendrian links. Moreover, we construct examples showing that both of these non-simplicity phenomena can occur in the same smooth isotopy class. To construct these examples, we develop the theory of links transverse to a nowhere-zero vector field in a 3-manifold, and construct analogous examples in the category of links transverse to a vector field.

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