Effective Gauge Fields and Topological Band Structures in Pilot-Wave Hydrodynamics

Abstract: We demonstrate that pilot-wave hydrodynamics provides a macroscopic platform for realizing band-structure physics, topological edge states, and gauge-field-induced phase shifts. We show that a submerged square lattice produces frequency-dependent transmission governed by Bloch bands. An inversion-asymmetric honeycomb lattice confines the droplet to a domain wall, revealing a hydrodynamic analog of a valley-Hall edge state. And a chiral annular structure generates an effective gauge field that produces an Aharonov-Bohm-like phase difference between clockwise and counter-clockwise orbits. Unlike conventional wave analogs, pilot-wave hydrodynamics couples a localized particle to its self-generated wave field, providing direct access to topological wave-particle behavior normally associated with quantum systems.