Cone-Induced Geometry and Sampling for Determinantal PSD-Weighted Graph Models

Abstract: We study determinantal PSD-weighted graph models in which edge parameters lie in a product positive semidefinite cone and the block graph Laplacian generates the log-det energy [ Φ(W)=-\log\det(L(W)+R). ] The model admits explicit directional derivatives, a Rayleigh-type factorization, and a pullback of the affine-invariant log-det metric, yielding a natural geometry on the PSD parameter space. In low PSD dimension, we validate this geometry through rank-one probing and finite-difference curvature calibration, showing that it accurately ranks locally sensitive perturbation directions. We then use the same metric to define intrinsic Gibbs targets and geometry-aware Metropolis-adjusted Langevin proposals for cone-supported sampling. In the symmetric positive definite setting, the resulting sampler is explicit and improves sampling efficiency over a naive Euclidean-drift baseline under the same target law. These results provide a concrete, mathematically grounded computational pipeline from determinantal PSD graph models to intrinsic geometry and practical cone-aware sampling.