Appropriate null model for SPF spatial distribution
Determine whether a homogeneous Poisson (random) distribution is an appropriate null hypothesis for the spatial distribution of Selected POSS1-E Features in POSS1 plates and, if not, develop a suitable alternative null model that accounts for artifact-generating processes.
References
Since we do not understand in detail the processes that can generate plate artifacts, it is not clear that a random distribution is the correct null hypothesis.
— Critical Evaluation of Studies Alleging Evidence for Technosignatures in the POSS1-E Photographic Plates
(2601.21946 - Watters et al., 29 Jan 2026) in Section 7.3