Exact analytical limit-cycle solution for the simultaneous-coupling model at arbitrary coupling and collision time

Derive an exact analytical expression for the limit-cycle state of the simultaneous-coupling repeated-interaction qubit thermal machine, valid for arbitrary coupling strengths and finite collision duration τ, beyond the Dyson-series short-collision-time approximation.

Background

The simultaneous-coupling setup involves a three-body collision unitary that the authors analyze perturbatively via a Dyson expansion for short collision times. They emphasize that, unlike the alternating model, a general exact solution at arbitrary coupling and interaction duration is not available.

They explicitly note the absence of a general analytical expression for the limit cycle at strong coupling and long collisions, motivating a precise analytical treatment that would parallel the exact alternating-model solution.

References

Since we do not have a general analytical expression for the limit cycle, valid at strong coupling and long collision time, simulations here were done by performing a time evolution from a certain initial condition for each combination of interaction parameters.

Impossibility of Refrigeration and Engine Operation in Minimal Qubit Repeated-Interaction Models  (2602.18300 - Barsky-Giles et al., 20 Feb 2026) in Appendix C: Simultaneous-coupling model subsection