Do Higgs bosons decay into beyond-Standard-Model particles?

Determine whether the Higgs boson decays into particles not included in the Standard Model, and, if such decays occur, identify the non-Standard-Model final states responsible for these decays to clarify potential connections to dark-sector phenomena.

Background

In motivating a future collider program, the authors emphasize gaps in current knowledge about Higgs interactions, especially rare or unconventional decay modes. They note that precision measurements and high-statistics Higgs samples could reveal decays to particles outside the Standard Model, which might illuminate dark matter or other hidden-sector physics.

A tau lepton collider is proposed partly because heavier lepton beams could enhance Higgs production channels and enable sensitive searches for such non-Standard-Model decays.

References

Another thing we don't know in sufficient detail is if the Higgs decays into particles that the Standard Model doesn't yet know about.

Motivation and design of a yotta-eV $τ^+τ^-$ collider  (2604.00440 - Bellis et al., 1 Apr 2026) in Section 2: Scientific motivation