Systematically combining agentic exploration with human expertise in kernel generation

Determine a systematic framework for integrating agentic exploration with human expert guidance in GPU kernel generation to expand the design space and improve controllability in performance-critical settings.

Background

The paper highlights human–AI collaboration as a complementary paradigm to fully automated agentic approaches. It emphasizes that, despite rapid progress, a principled method for combining agentic exploration with expert input remains unresolved.

The authors identify two requirements for operationalizing such collaboration: explainability (agents provide interpretable rationales for optimization choices such as tiling) and mixed-initiative interaction (humans specify high-level constraints while agents execute implementation and tuning). These elements aim to balance controllability with scalable automation.

References

An open research question is how to systematically combine agentic exploration with human expertise to expand the design space and improve controllability in performance-critical settings.

Towards Automated Kernel Generation in the Era of LLMs  (2601.15727 - Yu et al., 22 Jan 2026) in Section 7 (Challenges and Opportunities), paragraph "Human–AI Collaboration for Kernel Generation"