Effect of AI tools on novice developers’ skill formation

Establish the effect of AI coding tools on the skill formation of junior or less experienced software developers who experience productivity gains when using AI assistance.

Background

Prior studies show that less experienced developers often receive larger productivity boosts from AI coding assistance. However, it is unknown whether these tools positively or negatively affect the underlying development of their skills. The paper highlights this gap as important because novices are simultaneously expected to learn quickly and may be most prone to relying on AI outputs without fully internalizing the relevant concepts.